Scoliosis is an abnormal sideways curve of the spine. It can develop during childhood, appear suddenly in adolescence, or emerge later in life as the spine changes with age. Some curves are mild and cause no problems; others progress and affect posture, breathing, or how the heart functions. Understanding what causes scoliosis, how doctors detect it, and what treatment options exist helps you make informed decisions about your own health or a family member's care.
These articles explore how scoliosis develops, what screening and diagnosis involve, and when treatment becomes necessary. You'll learn about the range of approaches—from monitoring a stable curve to physical therapy, bracing, and surgery—and what to expect from each one. The guides also cover living with scoliosis, managing pain, and how the condition may change over time.